Probleme Grub - REZOLVAT

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shogun1
shogun1's picture
Probleme Grub - REZOLVAT

Salut, am o mica problema. Pe masina am instalate 3 SO-Windows xp, Mandriva Free 2009.0 si Ubuntu 8.10,instalate in aceasta ordine, deci la boot-are ar trebui sa apara Grub-ul de la Ubuntu.Si asa a si fost o perioada , pana cand Grub-ul Mandrivei l-a inlocuit. Nu era o problema fiind mai aspectuos si afisand toate sistemele (puteam intra pe oricare SO -daca selectam Ubuntu aparea Grub-ul de Ubuntu si selectam o varianta, Kernel...).Dar ieri am observat ca Grub-ul de la Ubuntu nu mai era pe fundal negru ci albastru ca si cand as fi avut 2 Grub-uri Mandriva (are pana si steaua  :D), iar daca selectez orice varianta de Kernel imi apare mesajul urmator :

   Booting Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-11-generic
Kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-11-generic   Root=uuid=1190bd5b-9eaf-4be7-9e88-f8b2 33f785e2  ro quiet splash
Error 15 : File not found
Press any key to continue...

1-Am reinstalat Grub-ul de Mandriva (Ubuntu 8.10 il am pe un live-cd boot-abil, nu are optiunea de reinstala Grub fara reinstalarea sistemului ), acelasi mesaj .
2-Am intrat in MCC-Pornire-Configurati pornirea sistemului si am adaugat la intrari Ubuntu 8.10 kernel....exact cum imi scria la grub, fara folos, am schimbat Ubuntu 8.10(/dev/sdb1)-numarul partitiei /, la fel.
Am mai avut pana acum pe masina Kubuntu si OPenSuse, in paralel cu Mandriva si WinXp dar nu am avut probleme, dar acelea aveau partitii Home separate de Mandriva, pe cand acum Mandriva si Ubuntu au partitiile Root/ separate, dar au in comun partitia Home. Si Kubuntu si OpenSuse au ramas vreo 2-3 zile, apoi delete, pe cand Ubuntu are vreo 2-3 saptamani.
Rugamintea mea este sa ma lamuriti in privinta folosirii in comun a partitiei Home de 2-3 sisteme (si pe Google si chiar pe forum am gasit 2 variante opuse -cineva spunea ca e bine, altcineva ca e rau sa ai in comun partitia Home...), si eventual ce pot face in situatia data, as vrea sa pastrez si Ubuntu.

  Daca eventual nu aici ar fi trebuit sa postez ci la Alte distributii, sau pe forumul Ubuntu, imi cer scuze se poate sterge...

N3o
N3o's picture
Re: Probleme Grub

Dar cum ti s-a intamplat asta? Dupa un update de kernel? Mi se pare ciudat sa se intample din senin.

Da-mi te rog contintul fisierului /etc/mtab (cat /etc/mtab) si zi-mi fiecare SO pe ce disc e instalat.

shogun1
shogun1's picture
Re: Probleme Grub

etc/mtab :

/dev/sdb8 / ext3 rw,relatime 0 0
none /proc proc rw 0 0
/dev/sdb6 /home ext3 rw,relatime 0 0
/dev/sda1 /mnt/win_c fuseblk rw,allow_other,blksize=4096 0 0
/dev/sda2 /mnt/win_d fuseblk rw,allow_other,blksize=4096 0 0
/dev/sda3 /mnt/win_e fuseblk rw,allow_other,blksize=4096 0 0
none /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc binfmt_misc rw 0 0

Sistemele:
1)WinXp-sda1 (prima partitie a primului hard-master) - sda2 si sda3 sunt partitii Ntfs de windows;
2)Mandriva-sdb8(ultima partitie a celui de-al doile hard-slave);
3)Ubuntu-sdb1(prima partitie a celui de-al doilea hard).

Al doilea hard are o numerotare mai ciudata a partitiilor (5 partitii : sdb1, sdb5, sdb6, sdb7, sdb8), am pornit cu Mandriva avand initial 4 partitii Ntfs, pastrand unele , stergand pe rand Ntfs si folosind spatiul pt. Linux-haotic e adevarat...

==Those who feel the breath of sadness Sit down next to me Those who find they’re touched by madness Sit down next to me Those who find themselves ridiculous Sit down next to me == http://stressat.blogspot.com/

cgherman
cgherman's picture
Re: Probleme Grub

incearca cu linia in grub:

Kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-11-generic  Root=/dev/sdb1  ro quiet splash

shogun1
shogun1's picture
Re: Probleme Grub -REZOLVAT

Am incercat sa adaug aceasta linie dar la finalizare imi apare o fereasta cu urmatorul mesaj :

The "drakboot" program has crashed with the following error:

  expand_symlinks: kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-11-generic  Root=/dev/sdb1 ro quiet splash is relative
  ...propagated at /usr/lib/libDrakX/any.pm line 258.
  ...propagated at /usr/sbin/drakboot line 61.
  standalone::bug_handler() called from /usr/sbin/drakboot:61

To submit a bug report, click on the report button. 
This will open a web browser window on Bugzilla where you'll find a form to fill in.  The information displayed above will be transferred to that server. 
Things useful to include in your report are the output of lspcidrake -v, kernel version, and /proc/cpuinfo.

Anexez si rezultatele de la lspcidrake -v , kernel version si /proc/cpuinfo :
lspcidrake -v :
Card:NVIDIA GeForce 3 to GeForce 4: nVidia Corporation|NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x] [DISPLAY_VGA] (vendor:10de device:0181 subv:1554 subd:1111)                                                 
via_rhine       : VIA Technologies, Inc.|VT6102 [Rhine-II] [NETWORK_ETHERNET] (vendor:1106 device:3065 subv:1106 subd:0102)                                                                       
snd_via82xx     : VIA Technologies, Inc.|VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller [MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO] (vendor:1106 device:3059 subv:1019 subd:1841)                                               
pata_via        : VIA Technologies, Inc.|VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE [STORAGE_IDE] (vendor:1106 device:0571)                                                         
via_ircc        : VIA Technologies, Inc.|VT8235 ISA Bridge [BRIDGE_ISA] (vendor:1106 device:3177 subv:1019 subd:1841)                                                                             
ehci_hcd        : VIA Technologies, Inc.|USB 2.0 [SERIAL_USB] (vendor:1106 device:3104)         
uhci_hcd        : VIA Technologies, Inc.|VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller [SERIAL_USB] (vendor:1106 device:3038)                                                                                 
uhci_hcd        : VIA Technologies, Inc.|VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller [SERIAL_USB] (vendor:1106 device:3038)
uhci_hcd        : VIA Technologies, Inc.|VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller [SERIAL_USB] (vendor:1106 device:3038)
shpchp          : VIA Technologies, Inc.|VT8366/A/7 [Apollo KT266/A/333 AGP] [BRIDGE_PCI] (vendor:1106 device:b099)
via_agp         : VIA Technologies, Inc.|VT8366/A/7 [Apollo KT266/A/333] [BRIDGE_HOST] (vendor:1106 device:3099 subv:1019 subd:1841)
hub             : Linux 2.6.27.19-desktop-1mnb uhci_hcd|UHCI Host Controller [Hub|Unused|Full speed (or root) hub] (vendor:1d6b device:0001)
hub             : Linux 2.6.27.19-desktop-1mnb uhci_hcd|UHCI Host Controller [Hub|Unused|Full speed (or root) hub] (vendor:1d6b device:0001)
pac207          : Pixart Imaging Inc. |CIF Single Chip      (vendor:093a device:2471)
hub             : Linux 2.6.27.19-desktop-1mnb uhci_hcd|UHCI Host Controller [Hub|Unused|Full speed (or root) hub] (vendor:1d6b device:0001)
usbhid          : Logic3 / SpectraVideo plc|A4Tech SWOP-3 Mouse [Human Interface Device|Boot Interface Subclass|Mouse] (vendor:1267 device:0201)
hub             : Linux 2.6.27.19-desktop-1mnb ehci_hcd|EHCI Host Controller [Hub|Unused|Full speed (or root) hub] (vendor:1d6b device:0002)

La comanda /proc/cpuinfo apare mesajul : bash: /proc/cpuinfo: Permission denied (ciudat atat in consola in mediul desktop-su, password..., cat si in consola Ctrl+Alt+F1- root, password , etc...Daca ca SuperUser si Root nu am dreptul, cum altfel ?).
La Kernel version : bash: kernel: command not found .

Asa ca unele informatii le-am luat cu uname -a :

Linux localhost 2.6.27.19-desktop-1mnb #1 SMP Wed Mar 4 23:59:13 EST 2009 i686 AMD Athlon(tm) XP1900+ GNU/Linux

        REZOLVAT - chiar daca nu vroiam in felul asta. Am gasit pe forumul Ubuntu o postare privind reinstalere Grub :
1)boot cu Ubuntu live-cd
2)Install - urmezi pasii pana la Disk Partition
3)Selectezi partitiile fara sa le formatezi
4)Apare un mesaj de eroare pe care il ignoram
5)Instalam grub
6)Continuam, restartam.
  Pai dupa mine asta e o reinstalare de sistem nu de boot-loader, dar mi-am dat seama prea tarziu.Daca vroiam asta formatam partitiile si puneam /Home separat, dar daca pun botul...
Oricum , multumesc pentru amabilitate.

==Those who feel the breath of sadness Sit down next to me Those who find they’re touched by madness Sit down next to me Those who find themselves ridiculous Sit down next to me == http://stressat.blogspot.com/